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Why The Difference

 

 

Minority Health and Health Care Disparities

REFERENCE LIBRARY

Government Agencies


      To understand the causes of inequalities, AHRQ has awarded grants to nine Excellence Centers To Eliminate Ethnic/Racial Disparities (EXCEED). Each center has a different focus of work and also seeks to evaluate interventions to eliminate health care disparities. AHRQ is also working on the Congressionally-mandated National Healthcare Disparities Report (NHDR) tentatively scheduled for release in September 2003.

      One program of the CDC, Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health (REACH 2010) was designed to eliminate disparities in six health care areas: cardiovascular disease, immunizations, breast and cervical cancer, HIV/AIDS, and infant mortality. The program supports community coalitions through grants that allow organizations to target a specific racial group and work over five years to eliminate disparities in care for that group.

      Each year, CMS identifies a topic for a national quality assessment and performance improvement (QAPI) project. In 2003, Medicare+Choice Organizations may conduct a QAPI project that addresses either clinical health care disparities or provision of culturally and linguistically appropriate services (CLAS). To help managed care plans in this effort, CMS worked with AHRQ to develop two guides on the subject. CMS will also conduct workshops on how to implement the standards.

      An online resource sponsored by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and ABC Radio Networks that provides information on promoting minority health through culturally relevant care for physicians and consumers.

      HRSA, through its Health Disparity Collaboratives, is conducting a multi-year initiative to equip health care centers with evidence-based models of treatment that allow them to provide improved care for these populations and measure the results. In return, participating centers commit staff resources and take part in ongoing education programs.

      The principal federal health care provider and health advocate for Native Americans and Alaska Natives.

      The National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities was established at NIH in 2000 by Congressional legislation. Its mission is to lead, coordinate, and support the NIH effort to ultimately eliminate health disparities. The Center is to conduct and support research, training, and dissemination of information with respect to minority health conditions and other populations with health disparities. It has developed a strategic plan that is scheduled for release by September 2003.

      Protects the civil rights of all individuals who are subject to discrimination in health and human services programs.

      The mission of OMH is to improve the health of racial and ethnic populations through the development of effective health policies and programs that help to eliminate disparities in health. OMH also monitors efforts to achieve the goals of Healthy People 2010, which has a special focus on eliminating, and not merely reducing, racial and ethnic disparities in health.

      Resources and Related Web sites include:




    Provides data on race and ethnic origin.

Academic Centers

Foundations

    Supports independent research on health and social issues and makes grants to improve health care practice and policy. Also has a focus on minority health.

    The Foundation's activities in minority health are focused on efforts to reduce racial and ethnic disparities in health care access.

    Seeks to improve the health and health care of all Americans. Also has a focus on reducing racial and ethnic disparities.

    "The goal of health programming at the Foundation is to improve the health of people in communities through increased access to integrated, comprehensive health care systems that are organized around public health, prevention, and primary health care..." The Community Voices initiative was started in August 1998 and works to give the underserved a voice to help make health care access and quality part of the national debate.

Nonprofit Organizations

    A national advocacy organization dedicated to promoting policy, program and research efforts for the improvement of the health status of all Asian American and Pacific Islander communities.

    Works to broaden and elevate the influence of African Americans in the political, legislative and public policy arenas. In addition, the CBCF sponsors issue forums and leadership seminars to stimulate dialogue and educate African Americans in the fundamentals of legislative and public policy development.

    "The mission of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute (CHCI) is to develop the next generation of Latino leaders. Our vision is an educated and civically active Latino community who participates at the local, state, and federal policy decision-making levels."

    Through a combination of cultural competency trainings, interpreter trainings, research projects, community coalition building, and other services, the CCHCP serves as a bridge between communities and health care institutions to ensure full access to quality health care that is culturally and linguistically appropriate.

    Promotes language and cultural competence to improve the quality of health care for minority, immigrant, and ethnically diverse communities. Web site is supported by The National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL), and Resources for Cross Cultural Health Care (RCCHC).

    The IOM was established by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public.

    Resources and Related Web sites include:


    A network of health and human service providers servicing Hispanic consumers throughout the U.S.

    Works to raise awareness about the health needs of Asian Americans through research and education.

    Seeks to provide a forum for collective action by nurses to investigate, define and advocate for the health care needs of African Americans and to implement strategies that ensure access to health care, equal to, or above health care standards of the larger society.

    Seeks to improve the health of black women by providing wellness education and services, health information and advocacy.

    Works to reduce poverty and discrimination, and improve life opportunities, for Hispanic Americans.

    A national public interest law firm that seeks to improve health care for America's working and unemployed poor, minorities, the elderly and people with disabilities.

    NHMA provides policymakers and health care providers with expert information and support in strengthening health service delivery to Hispanic communities across the nation.

    Works to serve the nursing and health care delivery needs of the Hispanic community and the professional needs of Hispanic nurses.

    A non-profit organization, conducts research, policy analysis, program assessment and development, national and regional meeting planning, training and technical assistance programs, and project management. These services are provided to tribes, Area Health Boards, tribal organizations, federal agencies, and private foundations.

    Works towards the goal of bilingual access to quality health care and self-empowerment of Latinas through culturally respectful educational programs, health advocacy, outreach, research and public policy.

    National organization dedicated to ensuring the fundamental human right to reproductive health for Latinas, their families and their communities.

    National organization dedicated to developing leadership within communities of color to address the challenges of HIV/AIDS. Web site includes publications, public policy information, an online action center, and an HIV/AIDS job bank.

    Features webcasts of health related speeches, lectures, and conferences for and about African American and minority health.




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